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LOS ANGELES — <\/span>Federal authorities have arrested more than two dozen foreign nationals Monday in California, who authorities said have illegally registered and voted in U.S. elections.<\/p>\n The statewide sweep is part of a Trump administration effort to root out noncitizen voting<\/a> ahead of next month’s midterm elections, even though data shows that the problem is incredibly rare<\/a>, difficult to prove and has not been shown to change the outcome of races. <\/p>\n The arrests also reflect a further escalation in a simmering voter roll fight between the federal government and California that came into focus last week when the Justice Department sued the state<\/a> and later warned that local election workers<\/a> who knowingly process or tabulate ballots submitted by noncitizen voters are at risk of investigation and potential prosecution.<\/p>\n The Justice Department said all of those arrested as part of a sweep dubbed Operation Protect the Vote are lawful permanent residents \u2014 but not U.S. citizens who are permitted to legally vote. They are charged with crimes including making false statements on a naturalization application and submitting fraudulent voter registrations.<\/p>\n The federal government has made noncitizen voting a priority this year, demanding detailed voter information<\/a> \u2014 including dates of birth, addresses, driver\u2019s license numbers and partial Social Security numbers \u2014 from the states.<\/p>\n Before Monday, the Justice Department had charged about 90 people for various types of election misconduct so far this year, including 50 who are alleged to have voted as noncitizens<\/a>. There were more than 227 million registered voters in the United States during the 2024 presidential election.<\/p>\n A flurry of activity has unfolded in heavily Democratic California, which is not typically regarded as a key battleground state but does have a handful of competitive congressional races that could help determine which party controls the U.S. House for the final two years of President Donald Trump\u2019s term. Over 23 million people are registered statewide.<\/p>\n The administration last week sued California to prevent it from counting mail ballots<\/a> from people the federal government has identified as \u201clikely\u201d noncitizens until their immigration status can be confirmed.<\/p>\n