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WASHINGTON — <\/span>The United States began ratcheting up pressure on communist-controlled Cuba after the military action in Venezuela early this year resulted in the capture of President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro<\/a>. <\/p>\n The Justice Department is preparing to seek an indictment of<\/a> former Cuban leader Ra\u00fal Castro. A criminal charge against Castro would have to be approved by a grand jury and could escalate tensions with Havana. <\/p>\n It would come amid rising tensions this year between President Donald Trump’s administration and Cuba\u2019s government. Meanwhile, the U.S. is in the midst of an uneasy ceasefire in the U.S. war against Iran.<\/p>\n Here\u2019s a closer look at developments over the year between Cuba and the U.S. <\/p>\n A day after the operation<\/a> in Venezuela that captured Maduro, Secretary of State Marco Rubio declared Cuba’s government was \u201cin a lot of trouble,” as the president renewed calls for an American takeover of the Danish territory of Greenland. <\/p>\n Trump<\/a> fired off a warning<\/a> to the government of Cuba<\/a> as the close ally of Venezuela<\/a> braced for potential unrest<\/a> after Maduro<\/a> was deposed. Trump called for the Cuban government \u201cto make a deal BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE.” <\/p>\n Cuba\u2019s president, Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel<\/a>, responded, \u201cThose who turn everything into a business, even human lives, have no moral authority to point the finger at Cuba in any way, absolutely in any way.\u201d<\/p>\n Trump signed an executive order<\/a> to impose a tariff on any goods from countries that sell or provide oil to Cuba, a move that could further cripple the island<\/a>. <\/p>\n A day before the war in Iran began, Trump<\/a>said<\/a> the U.S. was in talks with Havana and raised the possibility of a \u201cfriendly takeover of Cuba,\u201d though he didn’t offer any details. <\/p>\n Trump said Rubio was in discussions with Cuban leaders \u201cat a very high level.\u201d<\/p>\n Trump didn\u2019t clarify his comments but seemed to indicate that the situation with Cuba, among Washington\u2019s bitterest adversaries for decades, was coming to a critical point. <\/p>\n Ra\u00fal Guillermo Rodr\u00edguez Castro, the grandson of Castro known as “Ra\u00falito,” secretly met with Rubio<\/a> on the sidelines of a Caribbean Community summit in St. Kitts in February.<\/p>\n D\u00edaz-Canel<\/a>said<\/a> Cuba and the U.S. held talks, marking the first time the Caribbean country<\/a> confirmed widespread speculation about discussions with the Trump administration amid an energy crisis.<\/p>\n He said the talks \u201cwere aimed at finding solutions through dialogue to the bilateral differences between our two nations. International factors facilitated these exchanges.\u201d <\/p>\n A sanctioned Russian oil tanker arrived in Cuba<\/a>, the first time in three months fuel reached the island.<\/p>\n Diaz-Canel said<\/a> he would not resign.<\/p>\n D\u00edaz-Canel<\/a> said in an interview he would not step down and that the U.S. has no valid reason to carry out a military attack against the island or to attempt to depose him.<\/p>\n Speaking in the interview<\/a> on NBC’s \u201cMeet the Press,\u201d the president said an invasion of Cuba would be costly and affect regional security.<\/p>\n D\u00edaz-Canel<\/a> spoke during a rally<\/a> that drew hundreds of people to commemorate the 65th anniversary of the declaration of the Cuban Revolution\u2019s socialist essence.<\/p>\n \u201cThe moment is extremely challenging and calls upon us once again, as on April 16, 1961, to be ready to confront serious threats, including military aggression. We do not want it, but it is our duty to prepare to avoid it and, if it becomes inevitable, to defeat it,\u201d D\u00edaz-Canel said.<\/p>\n News emerged that an American delegation recently met<\/a> with Cuban government officials, marking a renewed diplomatic push<\/a>. This was at least the third meeting with Rodr\u00edguez Castro.<\/p>\n A senior State Department official met with Rodr\u00edguez Castro earlier in the month, according to a department official, who was not authorized to comment publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive matter. <\/p>\n The official did not say who from the U.S. met with Rodr\u00edguez Castro, whose grandfather is believed to play an influential role in the Cuban government despite not holding an official post. A second U.S. official said Rubio was not part of the delegation that visited Havana.<\/p>\n A Cuban diplomat speaking at the United Nations said<\/a> Havana will not abide by any American \u201cultimatums\u201d to release political prisoners as part of new talks<\/a>. <\/p>\n In an interview with The Associated Press, Cuban Ambassador to the U.N. Ernesto Sober\u00f3n Guzm\u00e1n said internal issues regarding detainees \u201care not on the negotiating table.\u201d The release of political prisoners was a key U.S. demand as the longtime adversaries held discussions in Cuba for the first time in a decade<\/a>.<\/p>\n Senate Republicans rejected legislation<\/a> from Democrats that would have required Trump<\/a> to end the U.S. energy blockade on Cuba<\/a> unless he receives approval from Congress.<\/p>\n The vote on the war powers resolution showed how Republicans continue to stand behind Trump as he acts unilaterally to exert American force<\/a> in a range of global conflicts, including Venezuela, Iran and Cuba \u2014 one of the U.S.\u2019s closest neighbors.<\/p>\n U.S. officials say<\/a> the United States was not looking at imminent military action against Havana despite Trump\u2019s repeated threats that \u201cCuba is next\u201d<\/a> and that American warships deployed in the Middle East for the Iran conflict could return by way of the island. <\/p>\n The officials involved in preliminary discussions with Cuban authorities<\/a> also told the AP that they are not optimistic the communist government will accept an offer for tens of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid<\/a>, two years of free Starlink internet access for all Cubans, agricultural assistance<\/a> and infrastructure support.<\/p>\n But they say Cuba has not yet outright refused the offer, which comes with conditions that the government has long resisted<\/a>, even after the Trump administration imposed new sanctions on Havana. <\/p>\n U.S. and Cuban officials<\/a> said CIA Director John Ratcliffe<\/a> met with Cuban officials including Ra\u00fal Castro\u2019s grandson during a high-level visit to the island.<\/p>\n Ratcliffe met with Rodr\u00edguez Castro, Interior Minister L\u00e1zaro \u00c1lvarez Casas and the head of Cuban intelligence services, and discussed intelligence cooperation, economic stability and security issues. A CIA official confirmed the meetings to the AP.<\/p>\n The Justice Department is preparing<\/a> to seek an indictment against Castro, three people familiar with the matter<\/a> told the AP.<\/p>\n One of the people said the potential indictment is connected to Castro\u2019s alleged role in the 1996 shootdown of four planes operated by the Miami-based exile group Brothers to the Rescue. Castro was defense minister at the time.<\/p>\n All three people spoke on the condition of anonymity because they weren\u2019t authorized to discuss an ongoing investigation. The Cuban government did not respond to a request for comment on the potential indictment, which was reported earlier by CBS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n